ျပင္သစ္အေျခစိုက္ (RSF) Reporters Sans Frontieres ဆိုတဲ့ နယ္စည္းမျခားသတင္းေထာက္မ်ားအဖြဲ႕ကႏႈိင္းယွဥ္ထားတဲ့ စာနယ္ဇင္းမီဒီယာလြတ္လပ္ခြင့္ေတြကို....
RSF ၏ ကမာၻ႔ မီဒီယာလြတ္လပ္ခြင့္ ညႊန္းကိန္းမ်ားသည္ ဒီမုိကေရစီအေရး၊ လူအခြင့္ေရးႏွင့္ လြတ္လပ္စြာေျပာဆုိခြင့္၊ သတင္းထုတ္ျပန္ခြင့္ အေပၚတြင္သာ မူတည္ ေကာက္ယူထားျခင္း ျဖစ္ၿပီး ႏုိင္ငံေရးစနစ္ အေပၚတြင္ တိုက္႐ိုက္ မူတည္မထားေၾကာင္းအဆုိပါအဖြဲ႔၏ အေထြေထြအတြင္းေရးမႉး Christophe Deloire က ဆုိသည္၊
၂၀၁၃ခုႏွစ္မွာ Domo Cracy ႏိုင္ငံ ျဖစ္ေအာင္ႀကိဳးစားေနတဲ့ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံရဲ႕ ျမန္မာ့စာနယ္ဇင္းလြတ္လပ္မႈ (၁၅၁) ဆင့္ထိတက္ရွိလာၿပီး သူရဲ႕အထက္ (၂) ေနရာသာရွိေတာ့တဲ့ Domo Cratic ျဖစ္ေနၿပီးျဖစ္တဲ့ စကာၤပူဟာ အခုႏွစ္မွာ ဒီစကာၤပူစာနယ္ဇင္းလြတ္လပ္ခြင့္ဟာ ၂၀၁၂ခုႏွစ္ထက္ အဆင့္(၁)ဆင့္ထိဘဲ တက္ လာတာကိုေတြ႔တယ္၊ ဒီစကာၤပူစာနယ္ဇင္းလြတ္လပ္ခြင့္ဟာ ၂၀၀၉ခုႏွစ္က(၁၃၃) ၊ ၂၀၁၀ခုႏွစ္မွာ(၁၃၆)၊ ၂၀၁၁ခုႏွစ္မွာ(၁၃၅)ႏွင့္ ၂၀၁၂ခုႏွစ္မွာ(၁၅၀)ရွိေနရာက ႏွစ္အနည္းငယ္အတြင္းမွာ ၂၀၁၃ခုႏွစ္ထိ အဆင့္(၁၄၉)က်ဆင္း လာကိုေတြ႕ရပါတယ္၊
စစ္အစိုးရလက္ထက္၂၀၁၂ခုႏွစ္မွာ ျမန္မာႏွင့္တရုတ္အဆင့္(၁၈၇) အတူတူရွိေနရာကေန ၂၀၁၃ခုႏွစ္မွာ ျမန္မာ(၁၅၁)ကတရုတ္ (၁၇၃)ထက္ အမ်ားႀကီးသာတဲ့ ေရႊးေကာက္ပြဲအၿပီး ၂၀၁၃ခုႏွစ္မွာအဆင့္(၂၂) ေက်ာ္ထိပိုတက္လာတာကိုက စကာၤပူက အဆင့္(၁) ဆင့္ဘဲ တက္တာထက္အမ်ားႀကီးသာ ေနပါေသးတယ္၊ ဒါက ေရႊဗမာေတြအတြက္၀မ္းသာရမဲ့သတင္းေတြပါေနာ္! ေနာက္ႏွစ္ေတြလဲ ဒီထက္မက ေတာက္ေလွ်ာက္ ဆက္တက္ေနဖို႔ ဒီထက္မက်စာနယ္ဇင္း လြတ္လပ္ခြင့္ ေတြလို႕ေနပါေသူတယ္ေလ!...
အခုမွဖံြ႕ၿဖိဳးစျဖစ္တဲ့ ကေမၻာဒီယားေတာင္(၁၄၃)မွာရွိတယ္ ကြန္ဒိုက (၁၃၇)၊ ဇိုင္ဘာေဒြ (၁၃၃)၊လစ္ဗ်ားေတာင္(၁၃၁)ရွိတယ္၊ အင္ဂိုလာက (၁၃၀)၊ အယ္ဂ်ီးယားေတာင္ (၁၂၅)မွာရွိက်ပါတယ္၊
Demo Crati ေျပာေနက်တဲ့ စကာၤပူကေတာ့ စာနယ္ဇင္းမလြတ္လပ္ဘူးေျပာေျပာေနတဲ့ ျမန္မာ(၁၅၁)ထက္ (၂) ေနရာဘဲကြာေတာ့တယ္၊ အဲ!တရုတ္(၁၇၃)ရွိတဲ့ ႏိႈင္းယွဥ္လို္က္ရင္ေတာ့ အမ်ားႀကီးကြားေသး တာေပါ့၊
သိပ္ၿပီး လူေတြ အထင္ႀကီးေနက်ေသာ လြပ္လပ္ခြင့္ေတြေျပာေျပာေနတဲ့ Domo Cracy ႏိုင္ငံျဖစ္တဲ့ အေမရိကန္ေတာင္ ၂၀၁၂ခုႏွစ္မွာ အဆင့္(၂၄)ရွိေနရာက ၂၀၁၃ခုႏွစ္မွာ အဆင့္(၃၂)ထိက်ဆင္းသြားတာ ကိုေတြ႕ေနရပါတယ္၊ ကဲ! ဘယ္လိုေျပာရမလဲေနာ္?
ႏွစ္အေတာ္ၾကာ ေတာက္ေလွ်ာက္ ဖင္လန္ကအဆင့္(၁)ေနရာမွာရွိေနတာပါ! ႏိုဗယ္ဆုေတြေပးေနတဲ့ ေနာ္ေ၀ေတာင္ ၂၀၁၃ခုနွစ္မွာ အဆင့္(၃)ဘဲက်ဆင္းသြားတာကိုေတြ႕ရၿပီးသူက ၂၀၁၂ခုႏွစ္မွာ အဆင့္(၂)ရွိေနၿပီး သူေနရာကို နယ္သာလန္က ၂၀၁၂ခုႏွစ္မွာ အဆင့္(၁၈)ကေနယူသြားတာပါ၊
ဒီလိုဘဲ ဂ်ပန္လဲဘဲ ၂၀၁၂ခုႏွွစ္မွာ အဆင့္(၃၈)ကေန ၂၀၁၃ခုႏွစ္မွာ အဆင့္(၅၃)ထိက်ဆင္းသြားၿပီး
တက္လာတဲ့ႏိုင္ငံေတြက ေတာင္ကိုးရီးယားကေတာ့ ၂၀၁၂ခုႏွွစ္မွာအဆင့္(၆၉)ကေန၂၀၁၃ခုႏွစ္မွာ အဆင့္(၅၀)ထိတက္လာၿပီး
အဂၤလန္လဲဘဲ ၂၀၁၂ခုႏွွစ္မွာအဆင့္(၃၆)ကေန၂၀၁၃ခုႏွစ္မွာ အဆင့္(၂၉)ထိတက္လာပါတယ္ေလ၊
ကေနဒါကေတာ့ ၂၀၁၂ခုႏွွစ္မွာအဆင့္(၂၆)ကေန၂၀၁၃ခုႏွစ္မွာ အဆင့္(၂၀)ထိတက္လာပါတယ္၊
အခုဒီ RSF အေျခစိုက္တဲ့ ျပင္သစ္ေတာင္၂၀၁၂ခုႏွွစ္မွာအဆင့္(၄၃)ကေန၂၀၁၃ခုႏွစ္မွာ အဆင့္(၃၇)ထိတက္လာပါတယ္၊
(Reporters Sans Frontières or RSF) နယ္စည္းမျခားသတင္းေထာက္မ်ားအဖြဲ႕ ကႏႈိင္းယွဥ္ထားတဲ့ မီဒီယာလြတ္လပ္ခြင့္ကို ဒီမွာၾကည့္လိုက္ရင္သိႏိုင္ပါတယ္ေလ....
ႏွင့္
Reporters Without Borders (Reporters Sans Frontières, or RSF) has just released its annual press freedom ranking – “World Press Freedom Index 2013″ last month [Link].
Singapore’s ranking has dropped 14 positions from 135 last year to 149 now. Singapore’s ranking has been getting worse over the years:
• 2011/12 – 135
• 2013 – 149
At 149, Singapore’s ranking is worse than countries like Cambodia (143), Congo (142), Ethiopia (137), Zimbabwe (133), Libya (131), Angola (130), Algeria (125).
Singapore is only slightly better than Myanmar (151). And of course, compared to China (173) where new citizen Li Yeming came from, Singapore is a lot better.
The Press Freedom Index is an annual ranking of countries compiled and published by RSF based upon the organization’s assessment of the countries’ press freedom records in the previous year. It reflects the degree of freedom that journalists, news organizations, and citizens enjoy in each country, and the efforts made by the authorities to respect and ensure respect for this freedom. The index only deals with press freedom and does not measure the quality of journalism nor does it look at human rights violations in general.
RSF is a French-based international non-governmental organization that advocates freedom of the press and freedom of information. This organization, which has consultant status at the United Nations, was founded in 1985.
RSF’s stated missions are:
To continuously monitor attacks on freedom of information worldwide;
To denounce any such attacks in the media;
To act in cooperation with governments to fight censorship and laws aimed at restricting freedom of information;
To morally and financially assist persecuted journalists, as well as their families.
In another press freedom ranking by another international organization, Freedom House, Singapore was ranked 150th (‘Singapore ranks 150th in 2012 Freedom of the Press World Ranking‘). The report cassified Singapore’s level of press freedom as “Not Free”.
Ref:TRemeritus
ဒီမွာ RSF ရဲ႕ အေၾကာင္းေတြကိုၾကည့္လို႔ရပါတယ္ .......
About Freedom House....You can help us move freedom forward around the globe.
About Freedom House
Freedom House is an independent watchdog organization dedicated to the expansion of freedom around the world.
Today, as more than two billion people live under oppressive rule, Freedom House speaks out against the main threats to democracy and empowers citizens to exercise their fundamental rights. We analyze the challenges to freedom; advocate for greater political and civil liberties; and support frontline activists to defend human rights and promote democratic change. Founded in 1941, Freedom House was the first American organization to champion the advancement of freedom globally.
Our Mission
Freedom is possible only in democratic political environments where governments are accountable to their own people; the rule of law prevails; and freedoms of expression, association, and belief, as well as respect for the rights of minorities and women, are guaranteed. Freedom ultimately depends on the actions of committed and courageous men and women. We support non-violent civic initiatives in societies where freedom is denied or under threat and promote the right of all people to be free.
Our Work
Freedom House acts as a catalyst for freedom through a combination of analysis, advocacy, and action. Our research and analysis frames the policy debate in the United States and abroad on the progress and decline of freedom. Leading experts on democracy have called our flagship publication, Freedom in the World, an “essential source” and “indispensable guide” to democracy’s development.
We advocate for U.S. leadership and collaboration with like-minded governments to vigorously oppose dictators and oppression. We amplify the voices of those struggling for freedom in repressive societies and counter authoritarian efforts to weaken international scrutiny of their regimes.
We also empower frontline human rights defenders and civic activists to uphold fundamental rights and to advance democratic change. With Freedom House’s support, these activists expand the boundaries of freedom in repressive societies and hold their governments to account.
Today, as more than two billion people live under oppressive rule, Freedom House speaks out against the main threats to democracy and empowers citizens to exercise their fundamental rights. We analyze the challenges to freedom; advocate for greater political and civil liberties; and support frontline activists to defend human rights and promote democratic change. Founded in 1941, Freedom House was the first American organization to champion the advancement of freedom globally.
Our Mission
Freedom is possible only in democratic political environments where governments are accountable to their own people; the rule of law prevails; and freedoms of expression, association, and belief, as well as respect for the rights of minorities and women, are guaranteed. Freedom ultimately depends on the actions of committed and courageous men and women. We support non-violent civic initiatives in societies where freedom is denied or under threat and promote the right of all people to be free.
Our Work
Freedom House acts as a catalyst for freedom through a combination of analysis, advocacy, and action. Our research and analysis frames the policy debate in the United States and abroad on the progress and decline of freedom. Leading experts on democracy have called our flagship publication, Freedom in the World, an “essential source” and “indispensable guide” to democracy’s development.
We advocate for U.S. leadership and collaboration with like-minded governments to vigorously oppose dictators and oppression. We amplify the voices of those struggling for freedom in repressive societies and counter authoritarian efforts to weaken international scrutiny of their regimes.
We also empower frontline human rights defenders and civic activists to uphold fundamental rights and to advance democratic change. With Freedom House’s support, these activists expand the boundaries of freedom in repressive societies and hold their governments to account.
Credit@ Feb 23,13 & 23:12
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