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Thursday, December 27, 2018

စီးပြားေရး ဖြင့္လွစ္မႈအျဖစ္ တ႐ုတ္က ကုန္စည္ အမ်ဳိးေပါင္း ၇၀၀ ေက်ာ္အတြက္ အခြန္ေလွ်ာ့ခ်ေပး


ေနာက္ထပ္ အခြန္အေကာက္ ေလွ်ာ့ခ်မႈအျဖစ္ လာမယ့္ ဇန္န၀ါရီလ ၁ ရက္ကစလို႔ ကုန္စည္ပစၥည္းေပါင္း ၇၀၀ ေက်ာ္အတြက္ သြင္းကုန္ခြန္ေတြ ေလွ်ာ့ခ်ေပးသြားေတာ့မွာျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း တ႐ုတ္ အစုိးရက ထုတ္ျပန္ေၾကညာလိုက္ပါတယ္။

ဒါဟာ ႏိုင္ငံ စီးပြားေရးကို ယခုထက္ ပိုမိုဖြင့္လွစ္ဖို႔ နဲ႔ ျပည္တြင္းက consumers ေတြအတြက္ ကုန္က်စရိတ္ ေလ်ာ့ပါးေစလို႔တဲ့ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္နဲ႔ လုပ္ေဆာင္ျခင္းလည္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

အလားတူ ျပည္ပ ပို႔ကုန္ အခြန္အေကာက္တစ္ခ်ဳိ႕ကိုလည္း ေလွ်ာ့ေပါ့မႈေတြ လုပ္သြားမယ့္အျပင္  ကုန္စည္တစ္ခ်ဳိ႕အတြက္ ယာယီ သြင္းကုန္ခြန္ႏႈန္းထားေတြကို ဇီး႐ိုးအထိ ေလွ်ာ့ခ်ေပးသြားဖို႔ ႐ွိေနေၾကာင္း တ႐ုတ္ ဘ႑ာေရး၀န္ႀကီးဌာနကထုတ္ျပန္ပါတယ္။

ဒါဟာ ယခုႏွစ္အတြင္း တတိယေျမာက္ ေၾကညာတဲ့ အခြန္အေကာက္ေလွ်ာ့ခ်မႈလည္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

တ႐ုတ္သမၼတ Xi Jinping က ႏိုင္ငံစီးပြားေရးကို ထပ္မံ ဖြင့္လွစ္ေပးမယ္လို႔ ကတိျပဳထားတာနဲ႔အညီ သက္ဆုိင္ရာတာ၀န္ရွိသူေတြကေတာ့ ယင္း ကတိက၀တ္ကို အေကာင္အထည္ေဖာ္ဖို႔ ႀကိဳးပမ္းလာေနတာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

ယခု အခြန္ေလွ်ာ့ခ်မႈမွာေတာ့ ယင္းႏိုင္ငံနဲ႔အၾကား ကုန္သြယ္ေရးပဋိပကၡေတြျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ အေမရိကန္ရဲ႕ ပို႔ကုန္ေတြလည္း တစ္စိတ္တစ္ေဒသ အက်ဳိးျဖစ္ထြန္းဖို႔ ရွိေနတယ္လို႔ 




China announced another round of tariff cuts, lowering import taxes on more than 700 goods from Jan. 1 as part of its efforts to open up the economy and lower costs for domestic consumers.

  • There will also be cuts to some export tariffs, and temporary import tariff rates will be as low as zero for some goods, the Ministry of Finance said in a statementon Monday. 
  • The ‘temporary’ rates can be changed ad hoc and can be lower than the current Most-Favored Nations standard though they are also available to all World Trade Organization members.

Key Insights

  • This is the third round of tariff cuts announced this year, as China looks to cut costs for consumers and implement President Xi Jinping’s promises to open up further. 
  • U.S. exports will get the benefit of the reductions as well, although most products will still be subject to the retaliatory tariffs until there is a breakthrough in the ongoing talks. 

Xi Says China to Cut Import Taxes Further, Import $30 Trillion

Get More

  • Table with the details of the tariffs 
  • With tariffs on U.S. soybeans stopping a key source of edible meal (often used for animal feed), China will implement zero tariffs on imports of a variety of meals including sunflower and canola. 
  • Some materials for pharmaceutical manufacturing will also be subject to zero tariffs, and taxes on high-tech imports will be set "relatively low," including at 1 percent for a type of generator for aircraft, and 5 percent for a type of welding robots used in car assembly lines.
  • The ministry said MFN tariffs will be further cut for a wide-range of information technology imports starting from July 1, 2019, including for medical diagnosis machines, speakers and printers, according to a separate table on its website.
  • The nation will also scrap export tariffs on 94 items of products starting from the new year, including fertilizers, iron ore, coal tar, and wood pulp. Export tariffs on these goods are as high as 40 percentcurrently. 
  • Imports from nations that have reached a trade pact with China will be levied at the rates agreed by both sides. China’s bilateral deals with New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, South Korea, Australia, Georgia already included promises to further lower tariffs in 2019, as does the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement. 
  • Imports from Hong Kong, Macau will also enjoy lower taxes. 

— With assistance by Miao Han

Ref:https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-12-24/china-cuts-tariffs-on-more-than-700-goods-amid-open-trade-drive?srnd=premium-asia

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