အမိေရႊေလးေတြ ႏိုုင္ငံတကာ အဆင့္မွီ အျမင္က်ယ္က်ယ္ဖြင့္ထားစခ်င္¡

Credit @ Ko Nge

Ruby

Natural occurrence[edit]

The Mogok Valley in Upper Myanmar (Burma) was for centuries the world's main source for rubies. That region has produced some of the finest rubies ever mined, but in recent years very few good rubies have been found there. The very best color in Myanmar rubies is sometimes described as "pigeon's blood." In central Myanmar, the area of Mong Hsu began producing rubies during the 1990s and rapidly became the world's main ruby mining area. The most recently found ruby deposit in Myanmar is in Namya (Namyazeik) located in the northern state of Kachin.

Rubies have historically been mined in Thailand, the Pailin and Samlout District of Cambodia, Burma, India, Afghanistan and in Pakistan. In Sri Lanka, lighter shades of rubies (often "pink sapphires") are more commonly found. After the Second World War ruby deposits were found in Tanzania, Madagascar, Vietnam, Nepal, Tajikistan, and Pakistan.

A few rubies have been found in the U.S. states of Montana, North Carolina, South Carolina and Wyoming. While searching for aluminous schists in Wyoming, geologist Dan Hauselnoted an association of vermiculite with ruby and sapphire and located six previously undocumented deposits.^[8]

More recently, large ruby deposits have been found under the receding ice shelf of Greenland.

Republic of Macedonia is the only country in mainland Europe to have naturally occurring rubies. They can mainly be found around the city of Prilep. Macedonian ruby has a unique raspberry color.

In 2002 rubies were found in the Waseges River area of Kenya. There are reports of a large deposit of rubies found in 2009 in Mozambique, in Nanhumbir in the Cabo Delgado district of Montepuez.^[9]

Spinel, another red gemstone, is sometimes found along with rubies in the same gem gravel or marble. Red spinel may be mistaken for ruby by those lacking experience with gems. However, the finest red spinels can have a value approaching that of the average ruby.^[10] The color of rubies varies from vermilion to red. The most desired color is "pigeon's blood", which is pure red with a hint of blue. If the color is too pink, the stone is a pink sapphire. The same is true if it is too violet – it is a violet sapphire. The best rubies and star rubies are bright red. Most rubies come from Burma and Thailand.

ရန္ကုုန္ျမိဳ႕သမိုုင္းလမ္းဆံုုနားက ေက်ာက္ေသြးဆရာ ဦးစစ္ေအာင္(အခုုမရွိေတာ့ပါဘူး)ရဲ႕ေက်ာက္ေသြး စက္ရံုုေလးပါ ေက်ာက္ေလာက မွာ မသိတဲ့လူေတြမရွိက်ပါဘူး၊ အခုုေက်ာက္ေသြးျပေနတဲ့ ေက်ာက္ေသြးဆရာမငယ္ေလးက ဒီစက္ရံုုမွာ အေတာ္ဆံုုးပါ…

ျမန္မာေက်ာက္ ပတၱာျမား၊ နီလာေတြကိုုေက်ာက္ေသြးတာ ပညာတအားပါပါတယ္ အစၥေရးကစိန္လိုုမ်ိဳး စစ္ေတြႏွင့္ေသြးရင္ အရည္မလွတာမ်ားပါတယ္၊ ဘာျဖစ္လိုု႔လဲဆိုုေတာ့ သူကအရည္ဖမ္းတာ အေတြ႕ အၾကံဳ အမ်ားႀကီးလိုုပါတယ္၊ အထူးသျဖင့္ နီလာကိုုေသြးရင္ ပိုုပညာပါပါတယ္၊ ေသြးေနရင္းႏွင့္ အျပာေရာင္မထြက္ဘဲ အစိမ္းဖက္ကူးသြားရင္ေသၿပီ  ေစ်းအမ်ားႀကီးက်သြားတတ္ပါတယ္၊

၂၀၀၇ခုုႏွစ္က ေက်ာက္မ်က္ျပပြဲက ေလလံဆြဲၿပီး မိုုးကုုတ္မွာေသြးလာတဲ့နီလာႀကီးတလံုုးကိုု အေရာင္ထြက္ သိပ္မလွလိုု႔ ျပန္ုျပင္ယူတာကိုု ဆရာႀကီး တခါျပင္ေနတုုန္း ရွင္းျပလိုု႔ ေသခ်ာေလ့လာၾကည့္ဖူးပါတယ္၊
မိုုးကုုတ္ေက်ာက္ေသြးနည္းက ေက်ာက္အရြယ္အစားႀကီးတာကိုု ေသြးယူက်တတ္ပါတယ္၊ ရန္ကုုန္ေက်ာက္ေသြးသူေတြက ေခတ္သစ္နည္းျဖစ္တဲ့ ေက်ာက္ေတြေတာက္ပမႈ အေရာင္လွပမႈ ကိုုယူတတ္ပါတယ္၊ ဒါကမတူတဲ့ ေဒသ နည္းပညာေလးေတြပါ၊ အေလးခ်ိန္ေတာ့ ေလ်ာ့သြားတာေပါ့ ဒါေပမဲ့ အေရာင္ပိုုလွၿပီး ေစ်းေကာင္းရသြားတယ္လိုု႔သိလိုုက္ရပါတယ္၊

ဒါေပမဲ့ ေက်ာက္မ်က္ေစ်းကြက္က အမိျမန္မာျပည္တြင္းမွာ ေစ်းကြက္မရွိပါဘူး ၊ ယိုုးဒယားမွာဘဲ ေစ်းေကာင္းရတာပါ…

ဒီေက်ာက္မ်က္ျပပြဲမွာလဲ ေလလံလာဆြဲက်တာသူေတြက အိႏိၵယသူေဌးေတြ ႏွင့္ အခုုဆိုုရင္ ေတာထဲက ေငြမဲသမားေတြ ေငြျဖဴေဖာ္ခ်င္လိုု႔ ေလလံလာဆြဲတာမ်ားလိုု႔ ေစ်းကြက္ပ်က္သလိုုေတာင္ျဖစ္ေနပါၿပီ၊ ႏုိင္ငံျခားသား အိႏိၵယသူေဌးေတြေတာင္ ေစ်းမလိုုက္ႏိုုင္ေတာ့ဖူးေလ၊

ဒီလိုုုျဖစ္ေအာင္ လုုပ္ရမွာက ဘယ္သူေတြမွာတာ၀န္အရွိဆံုုးလဲ?

A SPECIAL TRIP TO A PROFESSIONAL CUTTER IN YANGON FOR SEE ALL THE PROCESS OF CUTTING A GEM. FROM THE ROUGH TO THE FINAL GEM

ဘယ္ေလာက္ရင္နာဖိုု႔ေကာင္လဲဆိုုတာကိုုၾကည့္လုုိက္က်ပါအံုုး… အမိ္ျမန္မာထြက္ေက်ာက္ေတြကိုု ယိုုးဒယားက နည္းပညာေကာင္းေတြႏွင့္လုုပ္စားေနတာ…

Off the Cuff Nick Hodgson at The Bangkok Gem Show on Rubies

ဒီေဟာင္ေကာင္ျပပြဲမွာ ျမန္မာက ေက်ာက္ေတြ ျပသထားလိုု႔ တင္ေပးလိုုက္ပါတယ္၊ အမိျမန္မာျပည္မွာ ဒီလိုု   ႏိုုင္ငံတကာျပပြဲေတြျဖစ္သင့္ ေနၿပီလိုု႔ထင္တယ္ေလ…..

A COMPLETE VISIT TO THE BIGGEST GEM SHOW IN THE WORLD. THE HONG KONG GEM SHOW SEPT 2010

JADE

Nephrite and jadeite[edit]

Nephrite and jadeite were used from prehistoric periods for hardstone carving. Jadeite has about the same hardness as quartz, while nephrite is somewhat softer. It was not until the 19th century that a French mineralogist determined that "jade" was in fact two different minerals.^{[citation needed]}

Among the earliest known jade artifacts excavated from prehistoric sites are simple ornaments with bead, button, and tubular shapes.^[3]Additionally, jade was used for adze heads, knives, and other weapons, which can be delicately shaped. As metal-working technologies became available, the beauty of jade made it valuable for ornaments and decorative objects. Jadeite measures between 6.0 and 7.0 Mohs hardness, and nephrite between 6.0 and 6.5, so it can be worked with quartz or garnet sand, and polished with bamboo or even ground jade.^{[citation needed]}

အရည္အေသြး အေရာင္လွပေတာက္ပမႈေတြ ဘယ္လိုုမွ ယွဥ္လိုု႔မရတဲ့ ျမန္မာ့ေက်ာက္စိမ္းေလးေတြပါ

ဒါေပမဲ့ အမိေရႊေလးေတြက ဘယ္လိုုမွ တန္ဖိုုးထားရမယ္မသိက်ပါဘူး၊ သဘာ၀ ဘယံဇတ တြင္းထြက္

ေက်ာက္မ်က္ေလးေတြ ေပါေပါႏွင့္အမ်ားႀကီးထြက္ေနေတာ့ ဘာကိုုမွ တန္ဖိုုးမထားတတ္က်ေတာ့တာပါ

ႏိုင္ငံတကာမွ ဒီလိုုေက်ာက္ေတြ ၀တ္ဆင္ေနတဲ့သူေတြ ေတြ႕ရခဲပါတယ္၊ မေတြ႔ရသေလာက္ပါဘဲ ..

၀တ္စားဆင္ယွဥ္ထားလဲ သိတာပါတယ္ ႏိုုင္ငံကလာတဲ့သူေတြဆိုုတာ…. အတုုအပ Fancy ေလးေတြႏွင့္

ဘဲ ပြဲၿပီးေနတတ္က်တကိုုး..

Chinese Jade and Burmese Jadeite Bangle Bracelets t

The biggest jade market in the world in mandalay myanmar

အမိျမန္မာျပည္က ကမၻာေပၚမွာ အေကာင္းဆံုုးပတၱျမား၊ ေက်ာက္စိမ္း၊ ကၽြန္းသစ္၊ ပုုလဲ ေလးေတြ ရွိပါတယ္၊

ဒါေပမဲ့ ႏိုုင္ငံေရးဖိႏွိမ့္တာကိုု ႏွစ္ေပါင္း၅၀ေက်ာ္ခံခဲ့ရေတာ့ အရင္ အခ်မ္းသာဆံုုးအာရွ ထိပ္သီးကေန အဆင္းရဲဆံုုး ေအာက္ဆံုုးထိက်ေရာက္ခဲ့ရတာ… ဘယ္သူေတြမွာ တာ၀န္အရွိဆံုုးပါသလဲ? 

ႏိုင္ငံဦးေဆာင္တဲ့ မ်ိဳးခ်စ္ေခါင္ေဆာင္ေကာင္းေတြလိုုပါတယ္၊ မ်ိဳးခ်စ္ေနယံုုႏွင့္လဲမၿပီးေသးပါဘူး ၊အျမင္က်ယ္တဲ့ အသိပညာၾကြယ္၀တဲ့ ႏိုုင္ငံေခါင္းေဆာင္ေကာင္း တေယာက္ျဖစ္ဖိုု႕လိုုပါတယ္၊ 

အခုုရာစုု ေခတ္သစ္နည္းပညာေလာက ကအလြန္႔အလြန္လ ွ်င္ျမန္တဲ့  ေခတ္ေျပာင္းလဲေနခ်ိန္မွာ အခုု ထိပ္သီးျဖစ္ေနေပမဲ့ နည္းပညာေတြကိုု မလိုုက္ႏိုုင္ရင္  ေနာက္က်ဆံုုးသြားတာကိုု ေတြ႔ျမင္ေနရပါတယ္၊