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Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Window ႏွင့္ MAC OS ၂ခုုလံုုးေတြမွာ တြဲသံုုးလိုု႔ရတဲ့ Ex FAT format

ဒါက  flash drives ေတြႏွင့္ Window ႏွင့္ MAC OSေတြကိုု တြဲသံုုးခ်င္သူေတြတြက္ပါ... Format မတူတာကိုုျပထားတာပါ....

NTFS vs FAT vs exFAT

Criteria
NTFS5
NTFS
exFAT
FAT32
FAT16
FAT12
Operating SystemWindows 2000
Windows XP
Windows 2003 Server
Windows 2008
Windows Vista
Windows 7
Windows NT
Windows 2000
Windows XP
Windows 2003 Server
Windows 2008Windows Vista
Windows 7
Windows CE 6.0
Windows Vista SP1
Windows 7
WinXP+KB955704
DOS v7 and higher
Windows 98
Windows ME
Windows 2000
Windows XP
Windows 2003 Server
Windows Vista
Windows 7
DOS All versions of Microsoft WindowsDOS All versions of Microsoft Windows
Limitations
Max Volume Size264 clusters minus 1 cluster232 clusters minus 1 cluster128PB32GB for all OS. 2TB for some OS2GB for all OS. 4GB for some OS16MB
Max Files on Volume4,294,967,295
(232-1)
4,294,967,295
(232-1)
Nearly Unlimited419430465536
Max File Size264 bytes
(16 ExaBytes) minus 1KB
244 bytes
(16 TeraBytes) minus 64KB
16EB4GB minus 2 Bytes2GB (Limit Only by Volume Size)16MB (Limit Only by Volume Size)
Max Clusters Number264 clusters minus 1 cluster232 clusters minus 1 cluster42949672954177918655204080
Max File Name LengthUp to 255Up to 255Up to 255Up to 255Standard - 8.3
Extended - up to 255
Up to 254
File System Features
Unicode File NamesUnicode Character SetUnicode Character SetUnicode Character SetSystem Character SetSystem Character SetSystem Character Set
System Records MirrorMFT Mirror FileMFT Mirror FileNoSecond Copy of FATSecond Copy of FATSecond Copy of FAT
Boot Sector LocationFirst and Last SectorsFirst and Last SectorsSectors 0 to 11 Copy in 12 to 23First Sector and Copy in Sector #6First SectorFirst Sector
File AttributesStandard and CustomStandard and CustomStandard SetStandard SetStandard SetStandard Set
Alternate StreamsYesYesNoNoNoNo
CompressionYesYesNoNoNoNo
EncryptionYesNoNoNoNoNo
Object PermissionsYesYesYesNoNoNo
Disk QuotasYesNoNoNoNoNo
Sparse FilesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Reparse PointsYesNoNoNoNoNo
Volume Mount PointsYesNoNoNoNoNo
Overall Performance
Built-In SecurityYesYesYes minimal ACL onlyNoNoNo
RecoverabilityYesYesYes if TFAT activatedNoNoNo
PerformanceLow on small volumes High on LargeLow on small volumes High on LargeHighHigh on small volumes Low on largeHighest on small volumes Low on largeHigh
Disk Space EconomyMaxMaxMaxAverageMinimal on large volumesMax
Fault ToleranceMaxMaxYes if TFAT activatedMinimalAverageAverage

Mac OS က Terminal.app ကေန format ခ်လဲရပါတယ္.... ဒါကိုုမွႀကိဳက္ေသးရင္ေတာ့ ဒါက Window MS-DOC နည္းႏွင့္ format  ခ်တဲ့နည္းေလးပါ...


DOSBox emulates a full x86 pc with sound and DOS. Its main use is to run old DOS games on platforms which don't have DOS (Windows 7 / Windows Vista / Windows 2000 / Windows XP / Linux / FreeBSD / Mac OS X)

DOC BOX (MS- DOC)ကိုုမွ MAC OS ေတြမွာ သံုုးခ်င္သူေတြအတြက္ပါ...ဒီနွာ Download ပါ...

Mac OS X is essentially based on Unix and therefore has nothing or little in common with MS DOS. You therefore can't just run a batch file or typical DOS commands on Mac OS X.
OS X uses the famous bash as its default shell and – with Terminal.app – offers a typical Terminal emulator similar to those found in all graphical Linux/Unix distributions. If you're new to Mac, and you need to write shell scripts to achieve a certain functionality, you might want to learn bash, e.g. by reading the Advanced Bash Scripting Guide.
Apple also has their own scripting language called AppleScript, which also allows user interface scripting in a very straightforward "natural" way.
If you need DOS-like functionality, there are two options:

  • You can always virtualize Windows using free and open source VirtualBox, but it will be a bit sandboxed, and you can't just have a "DOS" cmd in your system.
  • Of course, there are DOS emulators, like for example Boxer, which emulates DOS games. It is based on DOSBox, a DOS emulator:

    DOSBox emulates an Intel x86 PC, complete with sound, graphics, mouse, joystick, modem, etc., necessary for running many old MS-DOS games that simply cannot be run on modern PCs and operating systems, such as Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, Linux and FreeBSD.
    However, it is not restricted to running only games. In theory, any MS-DOS or PC-DOS (referred to commonly as "DOS") application should run in DOSBox, but the emphasis has been on getting DOS games to run smoothly, which means that communication, networking and printer support are still in early development.
    DOSBox also comes with its own DOS-like command prompt. It is still quite rudimentary and lacks many of the features found in MS-DOS, but it is sufficient for installing and running most DOS games.

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