ဒါက flash drives ေတြႏွင့္ Window ႏွင့္ MAC OSေတြကိုု တြဲသံုုးခ်င္သူေတြတြက္ပါ... Format မတူတာကိုုျပထားတာပါ....
NTFS vs FAT vs exFAT
Criteria
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NTFS5
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NTFS
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exFAT
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FAT32
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FAT16
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FAT12
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Operating System | Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows 2003 Server Windows 2008 Windows Vista Windows 7 | Windows NT Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows 2003 Server Windows 2008Windows Vista Windows 7 | Windows CE 6.0 Windows Vista SP1 Windows 7 WinXP+KB955704 | DOS v7 and higher Windows 98 Windows ME Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows 2003 Server Windows Vista Windows 7 | DOS All versions of Microsoft Windows | DOS All versions of Microsoft Windows |
Limitations | ||||||
Max Volume Size | 264 clusters minus 1 cluster | 232 clusters minus 1 cluster | 128PB | 32GB for all OS. 2TB for some OS | 2GB for all OS. 4GB for some OS | 16MB |
Max Files on Volume | 4,294,967,295 (232-1) | 4,294,967,295 (232-1) | Nearly Unlimited | 4194304 | 65536 | |
Max File Size | 264 bytes (16 ExaBytes) minus 1KB | 244 bytes (16 TeraBytes) minus 64KB | 16EB | 4GB minus 2 Bytes | 2GB (Limit Only by Volume Size) | 16MB (Limit Only by Volume Size) |
Max Clusters Number | 264 clusters minus 1 cluster | 232 clusters minus 1 cluster | 4294967295 | 4177918 | 65520 | 4080 |
Max File Name Length | Up to 255 | Up to 255 | Up to 255 | Up to 255 | Standard - 8.3 Extended - up to 255 | Up to 254 |
File System Features | ||||||
Unicode File Names | Unicode Character Set | Unicode Character Set | Unicode Character Set | System Character Set | System Character Set | System Character Set |
System Records Mirror | MFT Mirror File | MFT Mirror File | No | Second Copy of FAT | Second Copy of FAT | Second Copy of FAT |
Boot Sector Location | First and Last Sectors | First and Last Sectors | Sectors 0 to 11 Copy in 12 to 23 | First Sector and Copy in Sector #6 | First Sector | First Sector |
File Attributes | Standard and Custom | Standard and Custom | Standard Set | Standard Set | Standard Set | Standard Set |
Alternate Streams | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Compression | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Encryption | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Object Permissions | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Disk Quotas | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Sparse Files | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Reparse Points | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Volume Mount Points | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Overall Performance | ||||||
Built-In Security | Yes | Yes | Yes minimal ACL only | No | No | No |
Recoverability | Yes | Yes | Yes if TFAT activated | No | No | No |
Performance | Low on small volumes High on Large | Low on small volumes High on Large | High | High on small volumes Low on large | Highest on small volumes Low on large | High |
Disk Space Economy | Max | Max | Max | Average | Minimal on large volumes | Max |
Fault Tolerance | Max | Max | Yes if TFAT activated | Minimal | Average | Average |
Mac OS က Terminal.app ကေန format ခ်လဲရပါတယ္.... ဒါကိုုမွႀကိဳက္ေသးရင္ေတာ့ ဒါက Window MS-DOC နည္းႏွင့္ format ခ်တဲ့နည္းေလးပါ...
DOSBox emulates a full x86 pc with sound and DOS. Its main use is to run old DOS games on platforms which don't have DOS (Windows 7 / Windows Vista / Windows 2000 / Windows XP / Linux / FreeBSD / Mac OS X)
DOC BOX (MS- DOC)ကိုုမွ MAC OS ေတြမွာ သံုုးခ်င္သူေတြအတြက္ပါ...ဒီနွာ Download ပါ...
Mac OS X is essentially based on Unix and therefore has nothing or little in common with MS DOS. You therefore can't just run a batch file or typical DOS commands on Mac OS X.
OS X uses the famous bash as its default shell and – with Terminal.app – offers a typical Terminal emulator similar to those found in all graphical Linux/Unix distributions. If you're new to Mac, and you need to write shell scripts to achieve a certain functionality, you might want to learn bash, e.g. by reading the Advanced Bash Scripting Guide.
Apple also has their own scripting language called AppleScript, which also allows user interface scripting in a very straightforward "natural" way.
If you need DOS-like functionality, there are two options:
- You can always virtualize Windows using free and open source VirtualBox, but it will be a bit sandboxed, and you can't just have a "DOS" cmd in your system.
- Of course, there are DOS emulators, like for example Boxer, which emulates DOS games. It is based on DOSBox, a DOS emulator:
DOSBox emulates an Intel x86 PC, complete with sound, graphics, mouse, joystick, modem, etc., necessary for running many old MS-DOS games that simply cannot be run on modern PCs and operating systems, such as Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, Linux and FreeBSD.
However, it is not restricted to running only games. In theory, any MS-DOS or PC-DOS (referred to commonly as "DOS") application should run in DOSBox, but the emphasis has been on getting DOS games to run smoothly, which means that communication, networking and printer support are still in early development.
DOSBox also comes with its own DOS-like command prompt. It is still quite rudimentary and lacks many of the features found in MS-DOS, but it is sufficient for installing and running most DOS games.
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